The Effect Of Technology On English Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Jarrod Farrar English 255-01 November 20, 2000 The Effect of Technology on English Innovation has ever had a manus in the characterizing of etymological interchanges. From the clasp cavern keeps an eye on framed devices to pull pictures to the internet age, designing has changed the way we compose and talk. With the spread of the? the internet age? we have seen numerous modifications in English in the last barely any mature ages. The English phonetic correspondence will proceed to develop and disseminate with our expanded dependance on these new engineerings. The December 31, 1999 issue of the Economist composed? The introduction of the registering machine and its American working frameworks gave English a bump in front ; that of the internet has given it a tremendous push? ( p85 ) . With America being the pioneer in registering machine and the internet building, English discourse creation individuals have received the rewards. Silicon Valley is venturing out to give to the support that it is generally arranged to make and do the most elevated net gain from. That is acceptable knowledge for English talkers, terrible for those that talk another semantic correspondence. The central choice for these non-English talkers is to larn satisfactory English to have the option to work Farrar 2 the processing machine bundle. This prompts the spread of English all through the universe. The planetary monetary framework is another way that designing impacts English. In an article in Fortune, Justin Fox composes, ? To compete comprehensively, an ever increasing number of European concerns are doing English their authority etymological correspondence? ( p209 ) . The planetary financial framework is simply fruitful if the designing accessible plants. The designing that incorporates the planetary financial framework incorporates: phone orders, media communications, the internet concerns, sites and so forth. Without equivalent designing, the monetary framework would be increasingly focussed on nearby concern. In this designing, similarly as with processing machine bundle, English is the predominant etymological correspondence. All together for non-English discourse creation organizations to compete on the planetary market, they should have the option to pass on with English talking customers. In the event that they power the customer to pass on in their local lingua, chan ces are that they will non reap the advantages accessible. The expansion in planetary concerns prompted the spread of English all through the universe. The mix of registering machine bundle and planetary concerns prompts the internet. The internet is the majority of import apparatus in the spreading of English all through the universe. Through the utilization of confab suites and voice confab Sessionss, non-English talkers are presented to English. This introduction prompts Farrar 3 increasingly English discourse creation individuals. English talkers contain the extraordinary majority of the internet clients, so most sites are written in English. So as to obtain the most out of the internet? s capablenesss ; clients must have the option to get English. This prompts a farther spreading of English all through the universe. The product of this expanded dependance on English and building prompts the development of new words. Wilson Quarterly wrote in an article about the extra of new words in the Merriam-Webster? s Collegiate Dictionary in the 1990? s that, ? Loaning 24 of the 99 footings included the second 50% of the decennary, building is the prima semantic correspondence generator. The internet totally ( shockingly, the term was simply included 1997 ) has brought forth a brood of 12 things: newsgroup, visit room, cut craftsmanship, place page, hyper nexus, netiquette, netizen, screen rescuer, chase motor, extra, URL, and World Wide Web? ( p13 ) . The extra of these words in such a limited ability to focus cut shows the impact of designing on English. English is growing to suit the new footings expected to outline the? wired? universe. The happening to these knowledge words prompts disarray covering with start of the words previous significances. Richard Lederer writes in Writer? s Digest, ? The hot new building of the processing machine comprehensively perplexed the significances of back up, spot, boot, program, crash, circle, point, programmer, troublesome push, hit, mail, Farrar 4 memory , bill of charge, mouse, the internet, park, brief, provider, loop, Spam, breaker, infection, site ( no longer just where Charlotte lives ) , and window? ( 43 ) . Regardless of whether the article cited from was written in joke, we can imagine an in the future where words are tangled. Evidently ordinary new designing based words spring up that have their start in effectively utilized words. With the expansion of these words, it is conceivable that English can go littered. Single word may have numerous significances that have no immediate correlativity. This would do it hard on individuals larning English, or if nothing else do it harder to hang on. The development of these new words and significances other than augments the spread between those that are processing machine understanding and those that are non. There are a major for every centum of individuals that have fears covering with figuring machines. With the expansion of new words, individuals non previously using registering machines might be less ready to get down. The expanding dependance on processing machines makes it a need to register machine proficient. It will be more diligently for those that do non comprehend registering machine slang to go fruitful. Another of import outcome of building on English exchanges with the way we compose and spell. At the point when disregard oning the internet, syntax and spelling is non all of import as in formal Hagiographas. The purpose of this discussing exchanges with gaining your idea over. Spelling is non seen as Farrar 5 terribly of import each piece long as the peruser can comprehend what is composed. This can take to hapless spelling wonts and punctuation use. When making an email or using a confab room, only from time to time does one territory for a word reference. With the expanding utilization of email as a way to pass on, these terrible wonts will non be adjusted. At last, words esteemed incorrectly spelled today may non be considered incorrectly spelled in the great beyond. English words could at long last sprout into a completely phonic sort phonetic correspondence. Of class we can ever use charm and sentence structure keep an eye on our registering machines so as to redress our mistakes. Dick Teresi composes, ? Indeed, even in the yearss of typewriters, writers realized that their assertion pick would be second speculated by editors, refs and the comparable. Presently we should stand up to the additional intrusion of our ain registering machines, which study us before we can even distribute out? ( p39 ) . These spelling and language structure devices can be viewed as momentary answers for long haul employments. The registering machine will amend your spelling, however you are non correcting your spelling. This prompts using the figuring machine as a bolster. People groups will non chip away at their hapless spelling on the off chance that they realize that the processing machine will make it for them. These processing machine devices other than take off from a creators inventiveness. By permitting a registering machine alter and tidy up your paper, a major constituent of creation Farrar 6 is taken from the creator. With the expanding designing, making could at last go a? by the Numberss? action. The client could type in a couple of unique contemplations and the registering machine could way a paper from the catchphrases. This could assume into the loss of words that the processing machine universe could hold as unneeded. We can see from these delineations that building has had a significant result on English. Innovation has reformed the way we can pass on with individuals from around the universe inside and out. English discourse creation states hold an imposing business model on the mechanical universe and our phonetic correspondence is disseminating a direct result of it. The spreading of English encourages us pass on, yet it is other than advances the phonetic correspondence. The outcome that building has had on English shows that phonetic correspondence changes and adjusts to the universe around it. Farrar 7 1. ? The World Language? Financial analyst 12 Dec. 1999. P 85 2. Fox, Justin. ? The Triumph of English? Fortune 18 Sept 2000. P 209 3. ? Wordss to Populate By? . Wilson Quarterly Winter 2000. p13 4. Lederer, Richard. ? Courageous New Words? Author? s Digest Dec. 1999. p43 5. Teresi, Dick. ? Name Me Fishmeal? Forbes Winter 2000. p39

Compare And Contrast Two Poems Essay Example For Students

Investigate Two Poems Essay The similitudes and contrasts between Song, from the Songs and Sonnets assortment, and Holy Sonnet VI are analyzed in this article. I will thoroughly analyze these sonnets by investigating their subjects, settings, topics, elaborate highlights, and tone. By looking into these two sonnets, I hope to locate the significant likenesses and contrasts between the verse John Donne composed as a youngster and the verse he composed as a more seasoned man of his word. The subject of Song is John Donne telling his sweetheart that he is going on an excursion. He clarifies in the initial two lines that he is leaving since he should leave for some time, and not on the grounds that he has gotten exhausted with his darling. He proceeds with the theme by advising her in the last section to simply envision they have nodded off together, on the grounds that before she understands it, he will be back. Keeping in touch with his darling, the theme John Donne decided to expound on in this sonnet, is a normal and repeating subject in his initial verse. The subject of Holy Sonnet VI is a supplication to God requesting that he excuse him. He states in line 12 that he doesn need God to pass judgment on him by his prior, physical sins however to take a gander at him as the Christian he is endeavoring to turn into. This point is likewise utilized by John Donne in his later sonnets, when he is attempting to make up for the physical sins he submitted as a youngster. John Donne has picked an alternate subject in the two sonnets in light of the crowd he composed the sonnets to; Song is intended for his sweetheart and Holy Sonnet VI is composed legitimately to God. John Donne s points differentiate significantly between these two sonnets. The setting of Song is hard to decide. I would expect that since the sonnet is half of a discussion, it is occurring some place where John Donne and his sweetheart can have some protection and can talk. It could be John Donne s individual rooms, for instance. John Donne is forgetting about the other portion of the discussion, what his sweetheart says to him, between the refrains. I can bolster this since John Donne s stanzas are countering proclamations that his darling has said or done. For instance, after the third refrain, his darling has begun crying during the verse break. John Donne at that point requests that her not cry in the fourth verse. I believe that John Donne is as yet a youngster as of now, in light of the timeframe (c. 1591), the request for occasions encompassing his life, and subject of this sonnet. The voice of the sonnet is John Donne actually, which is a typical component of powerful verse. The setting of Holy Sonnet VI is potentially a congregation where John Donne can implore God without being upset, on the grounds that the tone and subject of this sonnet fit such a setting. He has additionally picked an individual voice for this sonnet. In any case, I don't accept the setting is critical to comprehend this sonnet totally in light of the fact that it is only an individual message from him to God, autonomous of its environmental factors. He is likely a more seasoned man now, in light of the adjustment in theme, from a darling to God, and timeframe (c. 1615) when he has composed this sonnet. Individual voice is a piece of the setting since it clarifies who is talking in the sonnet. I feel that the setting of these two sonnets is strikingly unique, with the exception of the individual voice of John Donne showed in the two sonnets. In the sonnet Song John Donne is expressing that two darlings shouldn be tragic when the couple must be separated for while. He wishes his darling not to make a passionate scene at their detachment in verse four, and to anticipate their next gathering in refrain five. The subject he is working with here is the possibility that detachment is just impermanent and ought to be seen as a passing stage. John Donne s Holy Sonnet VI clarifies that God should, as he would like to think, judge the soul of individuals and not judge them by their physical sins. He communicates that individuals can't help their physical sins in line 11, on the grounds that the allurements are excessively extraordinary. .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .postImageUrl , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:hover , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:visited , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:active { border:0!important; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:active , .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf8248daaca6373c d85ad9c1303815a48 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf8248daaca6373cd85ad9c1303815a48:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Mary Warren changes all through the play EssayHe additionally writes in line 7 that if God passes judgment on his soul, he has no dread of death since his soul is unadulterated and sacred. The general subject here is that the condition of the spirit is a higher priority than past physical sins. The subjects are again unique, yet by taking a gander at them both independently one can see that they are both magical topics. He is requesting that the peruser see commonplace subjects of affection and God from another perspective in Holy Sonnet VI for instance, he is requesting that God change the manner in which he is making a decision about individuals! Despite the fact that the subjects themselves are extraordinary, the two topics can be portrayed as being supernatural. In the sonnet Song John Donne opens the principal line in a conversational way, composing the whole sonnet as one account arrangement. He composes the sonnet as half of a discussion with his discourse addressing the inquiries of his sweetheart. In the second verse he utilizes symbolism to contrast himself with the sun. He at that point offers the peruser a similitude in the initial two lines of this verse: he thinks about the arrival of the sun ordinarily to the sky with his own loyal come back to his darling. In the fourth line he utilizes an overstatement when he misrepresents by pronouncing that even the sun doesn t have as great motivation to leave her as he does. In the third line of the fourth section John Donne utilizes an ordinary magical element, a division or oddity, when he composes harshly kinde.. These two words plainly negate each other in light of the fact that one can't actually be caring in a heartless manner. Be that as it may, with regards to the sonnet they bode well and show how John Donne feels about his sweetheart s crying he doesn t need her to sob at their detachment (unpleasant), however is still marginally contacted by her actual tears (kind). In the following line he utilizes an image by expressing that his blood doth rot.. One can comprehend the blood to identify with his heart, a typical image of adoration. John Donne utilizes a typical rhyme plan of ababcddc all through the five verses, implying that it is every one of the one thought connected together. Additionally, the consistent rhyme conspire is reasonable on the grounds that the sonnet is implied as a melody, which is obvious when one ganders at the title, Song. It will be increasingly resonant and simpler to sing with such a rhyme plot. John Donne utilizes analogies in Holy Sonnet VI. He starts the sonnet by contrasting his existence with a completion play, which he implies as the finish of his profound excursion. In the second line he looks at his life to a journey, which is the finish of his physical excursion. He proceeds with this illustration in the third line by contrasting his existence with a running race, which shows his last excursion: his spirit rising to God. In the 6th line, Mr. Donne utilizes an image by composing rest.. He utilizes rest to mean demise, again proceeding with his similitude of physical endings to his life. In the seventh and eight lines John Donne utilizes another division, when he first expresses that he isn't frightened of God, and afterward repudiates it by saying shakes my each .. At long last, in the twelfth line, John Donne utilizes an analogy to clarify passing as an arrival to the ground, a last correlation with physical demise. He utilizes a rhyme plan of abba cdcd ee in this sonnet, and just a single refrain. This is on the grounds that the sonnet is a Petrarchan Sonnet. This sort of work is extremely basic in his time. He utilizes the initial eight lines to portray the setting of the piece, and the last six lines to clarify the subject. Likewise, the initial two quatrains of the work have indistinguishable rhyme plans (abba) and the piece closes with a rhyming couplet (ee). At last, John Donne utilizes a colon to isolate the setting from the subject after line eight, and parts of the bargains a period after line fourteen. .u3fb7e5d5ea3dfbca2cc67f12de5dbae2 , .u3fb7e5d5ea3dfbca2cc67f12de5dbae2 .postImageUrl , .u3fb7e5d5ea3dfbca2cc67f12de5dbae2 .focused content territory { min-hei

Bioethics Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Bioethics - Dissertation Example The principle banter fixates on whether and how bioethics should impact open arrangements to impact the a portion of the ongoing investigates occurring in the field of biotechnological sciences. Different gatherings see hazards in these new logical procedures, their recognitions changing relying upon their social, strict, and logical foundation, administrative arrangements, and different elements. The human genome venture is one such region of study that has caused extraordinary worries among the different social, strict, and logical circles. The different social, legitimate, and moral, ramifications of the new examines regarding the matter of human hereditary qualities have brought up issues on the suitability of proceeding later on with such inquires about. This paper will investigate the connections among bioethics and the human genome venture, and will concentrate to discover the propriety of this undertaking as far as moral, good, and strict qualities. Bioethics and the propriet y of the human genome venture 1 Methodology All types of attempted research work comprise of a fixed strategy, made up of a progression of changing inquiries on the chose subject, that are methodical in nature. These precise enquires empower the examination researcher, to soak up new information on that specific topic. This theory paper will include both essential and auxiliary work, however the essential idea of the examination work did in this paper is optional research. Optional research work commonly will in general make a more extensive viewpoint for the concerned specialist to study and gather countless required information from different assets. The exploration procedure approach as followed for this paper depends on the diagram given by Graziano and Raulin, in their paper. Individual experience other’s explore Initial thought techniques configuration study examination Communication Interpretation Stimulating Others Research Fig: 3-Research process philosophy by Grazia no and Raulin, 2009, 40. The examination paper is subjective in nature and furthermore utilizes an inductive and logical technique, which would make it simpler for the analyst to reach a resolution from different gathered bits of realities and confirmations Summarily, this exploration procedure will comprise of first finding all the pertinent information and afterward contemplating and investigating all the accessible information on this theme; at that point basic suspicions will be produced using the assembled information; while, further supporting material will be gathered to give supporting proof to all the suppositions communicated and ends determined. 2 Discussion/examination â€Å"It has not gotten away from our notification that the particular matching we have proposed promptly recommends a potential replicating component for the hereditary material† ~ Watson and Crick (1953) The headway in clinical sciences, science, and innovation, has realized new strategies and imp rovements that possibly have the ability of being both gainful and hurtful, to the living scene. Bioethics as a subject is essentially worried about the different discussions and contentions

Tips To Sell College Papers At Sale Prices

Tips To Sell College Papers At Sale PricesCollege papers are never far from market prices, even when the college is four years old. There is always someone who wants to get rid of it for a profit, but the only problem is that they don't know where to look. The Internet can be the answer to this problem.Anyone can find cheap college papers for sale, even in the campus paper, especially in the final year. Many students will end up transferring from one school to another, so there will be quite a few students in this time frame. This means that there will be a large influx of students going to college this coming fall. They are less likely to have any money leftover from their last semester before they transfer.A lot of students are already saving all of their college papers and they want to sell them as soon as possible. Some will have loans or financial obligations for which they are responsible. Others will have parents who want to pay for their tuition.All of these students will nee d to sell their college papers for a profit to make a little money. But selling college papers at discount prices will not always help them to make money. In fact, they may wind up with more money in their pocket than what they originally spent. This can be a great opportunity to offer them something they might not have had otherwise.If they are buying the papers to sell them, they need to sell them a little higher than they are purchasing them. That way they will make a little more profit. This will be a great opportunity for them to get new clients, which will increase their income over the long run.The key to selling college papers at sale prices is having the right kind of customers. It is important that these students know how to market their newspapers for profit. The best way to do this is through word of mouth. This will help to increase their list of potential clients, which will increase their income.Another tip to use to sell college papers at a higher price is to use a y ard sale or flea market to get the business. These types of events are filled with people who are interested in paper products. This makes it an ideal place to get some work done.Selling college papers at sale prices is not a difficult task to do, though it does take some effort on the part of the student. They need to focus on getting new clients, making sure that they have the right list of potential clients and making sure that they have a good selection of papers. It can take a lot of work on the part of the student, but once they get the hang of it, they will make a lot of money.

Even More for Admitted Students Share Your Story

Even More for Admitted Students Share Your Story So you got into MIT. Congratulations!! Today is December 13, which means its exactly one year to the day when I discovered I got in. In honor of that anniversary, Id like to hear your stories. I know you all found out online this year, which in my opinion is far less exciting than a giant postal tube, but its still an exciting thing. ARE you excited? How excited? How did you react when you found out you were going to be a part of the Class of 2011? Did you dance? (I did!) One year ago, I hadnt been thinking about it. Literally, the thought hadnt crossed my mind for a month. I was barely reading the blogs, just trying to get two scholarships and the Stanford app done (I ended up never applying there, actually). Only two kids from my school applied to MIT early action Curtis, a good friend since fourth grade (and a freaking genius) and myself, so I only ever talked about it to him, really. I actually even refused to tell other people where Id applied early, or that Id applied early at all. But somehow, that day was the first day we actually began talking about it since we had turned in our apps. (When I was YOUR age, we didnt have online decisions.) Anyway, I made some comment like I wish they didnt do the big envelope/small envelope thing, to which he replied, No, they dont send big envelopes. They send tubes. This just got me even more depressed, because I was sure I wasnt getting a tube, and I wanted at least some way to mentally prepare before I re ad the words on the page. So Im driving home and I pull into my driveway and my mailbox is open but I didnt let myself hope I just thought, it probably fell open or the mailman forgot to shut it or whatever. So I parked my car and calmly walked out to the mailbox. And there was the tube. I screamed. I stood there in front of the mailbox, on the street, screaming my head off. Then I did a victory dance. (Scared the crap out of my dog, too.) When my sister got into college two years ago, she tricked my mom into thinking she hadnt gotten in. So I did the same thing after I came home from swim practice later that night (yes, the first person I told I got into MIT was my swim coach), I hid the tube under my desk, took out the letter, and stood at the door when my parents came home. My dad walked in first, so I told him I got deferred before giving them the letter. He took the letter, skimmed it, said Oh, good job, and then went into the living room to do his Sudoku puzzles. Mom, I got deferred from MIT. Ohwell, thats okay. I gave her the letter. AHHHHHH!! My mom then proceeded to call our entire extended family. So now its your turn to open up. Anybody have any particularly good admit stories to share? How did you find out? How did you react? Are you still celebrating? I think I still am, after a year (even though its a week til finals. When did THAT happen? Im almost done with my first semester at MIT. You guys are almost done with high school. Man, the passage of time is a scary thing).

Management Styles as Depicted in Remember the Titans - 550 Words

Leadership and Management Styles as Depicted in "Remember the Titans" (Coursework Sample) Content: LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT STYLESStudents NameClassDateLeadership RateBased on the leadership characteristics portrayed by Bertier, Campbell, Coach Boone and Yoast I would rate them as outstanding leaders. This assertion rests on the fact that the mentioned movie characters were very instrumental in the success of the Titan team. Additionally, they all played a significant role in harnessing friendly relationship among the teammates and management staffs. Thus, these aspects convey their good leadership traits that are necessary for every manager.Similarities and Differences in their Leadership and Management StylesOne of the common leadership style portrayed by Bertier, Campbell, Coach Boone and Yoast was that they all opposed racial discrimination. This aspect is evident since all the individuals emphasized on the need for a united team without discrimination based on ones skin color. For example, both Coach Boone and Yoast usually told the players to denounce their racial prejudice in an attempt to promote better performance of the team. On the other hand, both Bertier and Campbell typically resolved and condemned teammates fights based on racial biases.According to Esquivel, (2) transformational leadership style is another common trait utilized in "remember the titans" movie. This leadership style entails intensification on the use of effective communication approach. This aspect is evident in the film since both Coach Boone and Yoast frequently held face to face discussions with the Titan players both in training grounds and during tournaments. Besides, both Bertier and Campbell also held often meeting with teammates while on the training ground and at tournaments.[Esquivel, Isela. "Remember the Titans: A Film Analysis." Angelo State University Social Sciences Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2016).] Another leadership and management style similarity conveyed by Bertier, Campbell, Coach Boone and Yoast was that they all sensitized on ethics and va lues in the team. Based on the movie the mentioned characters highly prioritized on ethics and values as the optimal measure to ensure their unity and strength. For example, as a result of ethical and value perspective Coach Boone and Yoast were able to manage the team in unity. On the other hand, Bertier and Campbell appreciated every players effort in ensuring the competitiveness of the team.However, based on the movie it is evident that the individuals also had differences in their management styles. For example, Coach Boone employed authoritarian management style by being the overall decision maker and punishing those who failed to abide by his directions. On the contrary, Coach Yoast advocated for a democratic management style by incorporating resolutions of other individuals in the Titan team (Thorpe, 26). Also, Bertier and Campbell management style also differentiated since the former advocated for dictatorial approach while the latter sensitized on participative management s tyle. For example, Bertier autocratic management approach is evident when he told Coach Boone that some positions should be preserved and assigned to white players only. On the other hand, Campbell sensitized on the need for every player to participate in his position in the team.[Thorpe, Richard. Gower handbook of leadership and management development. CRC Press, 2016.] Management and Leadership Styles and Theories

Predicting the 20 Most Populous Countries in 2050

In 2017,  the UN Population Division released a revision of its  World  Population Prospects,  a regularly-issued report that analyzes world population changes and other world demographics, estimated out to 2100. The recent report revision noted that the world population increase has slowed a bit, and is expected to continue to slow, with an estimated 83 million people added to the world every year. Population Overall Grows The United Nations forecasts the global population to reach 9.8 billion in the year 2050, and growth is expected to continue until then, even assuming that the decline in fertility would increase. An aging population overall causes fertility to decline, as well as women in more developed countries not having the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. If the fertility rate of a country is lower than the replacement rate, population declines there. The world fertility rate was 2.5 as of 2015 but declining slowly. By 2050, the number of people over age 60 will more than double, as compared with 2017, and the number over 80 will triple. Life expectancy worldwide is projected to rise from 71 in 2017 to 77 by 2050.   Overall Continent and Country Changes by 2050 More than half of the forecast growth in world population will come in Africa, with an estimated rise in population of 2.2 billion. Asia is next. Asia is expected to add more than 750 million people between 2017 and 2050. Next are the Latin America and Caribbean region, then North America. Europe is the only region anticipated to have a lower population in 2050 as compared with 2017. India is expected to pass China in population in 2024, Chinas population is projected to stay stable and then to slowly fall, while Indias is rising. Nigerias population is growing the most quickly and is forecast to take over the United States number three position in world population around 2050. Fifty-one countries are projected to see a decline in population by 2050, and ten are estimated to drop by at least 15 percent, though many of them are not largely populated. The percentage per person is higher than in a country with a large population, such as  Bulgaria, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (territory counted independently from the United States population). The least-developed countries grow more quickly than those with mature economies, but also send more people as immigrants to the more developed nations. What Goes Into the List Following is a list of the 20  most populous countries in the year 2050, presuming there are no significant boundary changes. Variables that go into the projections include trends in fertility and its rate of decline over the next decades, infant/child survival rates, numbers of adolescent mothers, AIDS/HIV, migration, and life expectancy.   Largest Populations by Country in 2050 India: 1,659,000,000  China: 1,364,000,000Nigeria: 411,000,000United States: 390,000,000Indonesia: 322,000,000Pakistan: 307,000,000Brazil: 233,000,000Bangladesh: 202,000,000Democratic Republic of the Congo: 197,000,000Ethiopia: 191,000,000Mexico: 164,000,000Egypt: 153,000,000Philippines: 151,000,000  Tanzania: 138,000,000Russia: 133,000,000Vietnam: 115,000,000Japan: 109,000,000  Uganda: 106,000,000Turkey: 96,000,000Kenya: 95,000,000   Source World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, June 21, 2017.